What Is Stricken Off With Leave to Reinstate

Glossary of Terms

A B C D Due east F Chiliad H I J Chiliad 50 Thousand Northward O P Q R S T U V W Y

A

Adjudication: The process straight following a groundwork check where the investigation results are reviewed to determine if a candidate "meets" or "doesn't meet requirements" for the task position for which they are applying. Results are compared confronting the following standards:

• Land, federal, and industry regulations
• The employer's general hiring policy
• The hiring guidelines for the specific chore position

Adjudication Withheld: Withheld arbitrament generally refers to a decision by a judge to put a person on probation without an arbitrament of guilt. It means a person is non found guilty legally by the court. If the person successfully completes the terms of probation and has no subsequent offenses, no further action with be taken on the case and the offense for which adjudication was withheld is typically not considered a prior confidence for purposes of habitual offender sentencing. If the person does non complete the terms of probation, a finding of guilty may be entered and the person may exist sentenced according to the punishments defined for the offense.

Conflicting: Ane who is non a denizen of the country in which he/she lives.

Alimony: Court-ordered payment of support of one'southward estranged spouse in the example of divorce or separation.

Counteract: To make void; to dissolve that which once existed, as to counteract a marriage. Annulment wipes out or invalidates the unabridged marriage, whereas a divorce only ends a wedlock from that point on and does non affect the one-time validity of the marriage.

Antitrust Acts or Laws: Laws to protect trade or commerce from unlawful practice.

Appeal: A request to a higher courtroom to review and opposite the decision of a lower courtroom. On an appeal, no new evidence is introduced. The higher court is express to considering whether the lower court erred on a question of law or gave a decision plainly contrary to the bear witness presented in the trial. An appeal cannot be made until the lower court renders a last judgment.

Appellant: One who makes a complaint to a superior courtroom to review the decision of a lower court.

Appellate Courtroom: A court having jurisdiction of entreatment and review. Non a trial court.

Advisable: To take something from another for one's own use or benefit.

Arbitration: Submitting a controversy to an impartial person, the arbitrator, chosen past the two parties in the dispute to determine an equitable settlement. Where the parties agree to be bound by the determination of the arbitrator, the procedure is called Bounden Mediation.

Arbitrator: An impartial person chosen by the parties to solve a dispute betwixt them, who is empowered to make a final determination concerning the effect(s) in controversy, who is leap only by his/her own discretion, and from whose decision in that location is no appeal.

Archive/Archives: The identify where records are stored after a certain specified period of time. The period of time a record is held at a court of tape may differ between courts and states.

ARD (Accelerated Rehabilitation Disposition): For a criminal instance; 1st offender programme. If programme is completed and fines/costs are paid, there is a possibility that the accuse(s) might exist dismissed.

Arraign: To bring a defendant to court to answer the accuse nether which an indictment has been handed downwards.

Arraignment: An initial footstep in the criminal process in which the defendant is formally charged with an criminal offense, given a copy of the complaint, indictment, information, or other accusatory instrument, and informed of his/her ramble rights, including the pleas he/she may enter.

Arrears/Arrearages: That which is unpaid although due to be paid. A person in arrears is behind in payment.

Arson: The attempted or intentional destruction of property by fire or explosion.

Assault: An attempt or apparent attempt to inflict actual injury upon another by using unlawful force, accompanied by the apparent power to injure that person if not prevented. An assault demand not effect in touching so as to plant a bombardment. Thus, no concrete injury needs to exist proved to establish an set on. An assault may be either ceremonious or criminal. Some jurisdictions have divers criminal assault to include battery – the actual concrete injuring.

B

Bad Check: A bank check that is dishonored on presentation considering of insufficient funds (NSF), unavailable funds, or a closed depository financial institution account. Issuing a bad check is a form or larceny (theft).

Bad Debt: A debt that is not collectible and is therefore worthless to the creditor.

Bail: An amount of money set past a judge at an initial appearance to ensure the return of an defendant at subsequent proceedings.

Bail Forfeiture: Defendant immune to forfeit bond and is establish guilty of the offense charged.

Battery: The unlawful touching of or use of strength on some other person willfully or in acrimony. Battery may be considered either a tort, giving ascent to civil liability for amercement to the victim or a crime. Compare set on.

Bench Trial: Trial by judge, without jury.

Bench Warrant: A courtroom guild for the abort of a person; normally issued to compel a person's attendance before the court to answer a charge of contempt or if a witness or a defendant fails to nourish after a subpoena has been duly served.

Blackmail: An illegal demand for money or holding under threat of harm or exposure of undesirable acts.

Bond: A certificate of obligation either unsecured or secured with collateral, to pay a specified amount of money inside a specified period of time.

Bail Forfeiture: The permanent loss of property (coin in this case) for failure to comply with the law. Interest is accrued. This is not a conviction, nor a finding of innocence.

Bookmaking: An operation with the purpose of placing, registering, paying off or collecting debts for bets.

Bound Over: Court finds probable cause exists to believe the accused committed the offense charged and binds the charge over to superior courtroom.

Breach of Contract: A wrongful nonperformance of any contractual duty of immediate performance; failing to perform acts promised, by hindering or preventing such performance or by repudiating the duty to perform.

Breach: Failure to perform some contracted-for or agreed-upon act or to comply with a legal duty owed to another or to gild.

Breaking and Entering: Two of the elements necessary to plant a burglary, consisting of the utilise of physical force, nevertheless slight, to remove an obstruction to an entrance. For example, pushing open a door that is ajar, followed past unauthorized entry into a building, is sufficient to constitute the breaking and entering elements of a burglary.

Bribery: The voluntary giving of something of value to influence the performance of an official duty.

Break-in Tools: Possessing of whatsoever tool, instrument or other article adapted or commonly used for committing any form of break-in.

C

Capias: The Latin meaning is "That You lot Take." This is the name for several types of writs, which require that a law enforcement official take a named defendant into custody.

Capital Case/Crime: Instance or crime for which the death penalization may be imposed.

Death sentence: Punishment by expiry for capital letter criminal offence.

Carnal: Sexual. Sensual. Lecherous knowledge is sexual intercourse.

Instance Sent to Collections: Case sent to a collection bureau to collect on past due fines, fees or court costs.

Case: An action, cause, suit or controversy, at law, or in equity.

Cause of Action: A claim in law and fact sufficient to course the footing of a valid lawsuit, as a alienation of contract; the blended of facts that gives rise to a right of action. Right of action is the legal right to sue.

CDS (Controlled Dangerous Substance): Run into "Controlled Substance."

Modify of Venue: Offense transferred to the court in the appropriate geographical area.

Charge: In criminal law, a accuse is an allegation that an individual has committed a specific offense.

Child Support: The amount of money the court requires 1 spouse to pay to the other who has custody of the children born of matrimony, may be imposed by the court with or without an honour of pension.

Citation: An order issued past a police enforcement officer requiring appearance in court to respond a charge. Bail is not accepted in lieu of appearance.

Urban center Courtroom: Courts that try persons accused of violating municipal ordinances. City courts may have jurisdiction over minor civil or criminal cases, or both.

Civil Activity: An action to protect a private correct or to hogtie a civil remedy in a dispute betwixt individual parties, as distinguished from a criminal prosecution.

Civil: A branch of law that pertains to suits other than criminal practice and is concerned with the rights and duties of persons.

Ceremonious Contempt: Failure to do something ordered by the courtroom for the benefit of another party to the proceedings.

Civil Disorder: A violent public disturbance past 3 or more than people, which causes danger, damage or injury to property or persons.

Co-defendant: Ane of a group of ii or more people charged in the same crime.

Coercion: The use of physical strength or threats to compel someone to commit an deed against his or her will.

Complaint: 1. In a civil activity, the offset pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the merits is based. two. In criminal constabulary, the preliminary charge or allegation fabricated past one person confronting the other.

Compounding Criminal offence: The receipt by an individual of consideration in exchange for an agreement nor to prosecute or inform on someone who they know has committed a criminal offense.

Concurrent Sentences: Two or more than terms of a sentence served simultaneously.

Conditional Discharge: A conviction. Court issues the belch from the jail and requires defendant to comply with some conditions. Regardless whether defendant complies with rules or not, he/she is however convicted (Guilty) and case can never be expunged.

Conditional Release: The release from a correctional facility earlier total sentence has been served which is conditioned on specific behavior. If conditions are not met the individual may be returned to the facility.

Consecutive Sentences: Multiple sentences, served one after the other.

Conspiracy: The coming together of ii or more people for the purpose of committing an unlawful deed or to commit an unlawful act by unlawful means.

Contempt of Court: An act or omission tending to interfere with orderly assistants of justice, or to impair the dignity of the court or respect for its authority.

Continuance: The adjournment or postponement, to a specified subsequent date, of an action pending in court.

Contract: A promise; a transaction involving 2 or more individuals whereby each has reciprocal rights to demand performance of what is promised.

Controlled Substance: Drug whose full general availability is restricted, regulated or outlawed because of its potential for abuse or habit. Controlled substances include: narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and cannabis (marijuana).

Conversion: The unauthorized taking of another's belongings.

Conviction: Guilty verdict in a criminal trial.

Corporation: An association of shareholders (or a single shareholder) created under police equally an artificial person, having a legal entity split from the individuals who etch it, with the capacity of continuous existence or succession, and the capacity of taking, belongings, and conveying property, and the chapters of suing and being sued, and exercising like a natural person other powers that are conferred on it by police. A corporation is normally limited to its avails; the shareholders are thus protected against personal liability for the corporation.

Count/Accuse: An offense named in a cause of action. A cause of action may contain multiple counts or charges, each relating to the others but identifying a split crime.

Counterfeit: Forged; fabricated without right; made of imitation of something else to defraud by passing the simulated copy for genuine.

Court of Limited Jurisdiction: Court that has authority to adjudicate cases of a certain kind or up to a express corporeality, normally lesser offenses (opposite of Courtroom of General Jurisdiction).

Courtroom of Tape: The court where the permanent tape of all proceedings is held.

Credit Card Fraud: Apply, or attempted use of a credit card to purchase goods or services with the intent to avert payment of such.

Crimes Against Nature: Deviate sexual intercourse.

Criminal Contempt: Acts disrespectful of the court or its process that obstruct administration of justice.

Criminal Mischief: A criminal offense against property; the willful dissentious of the holding of another. Such offenses may include throwing rocks through windows, spray painting graffiti, slashing automobile tires or other acts of vandalism.

Criminal Nonsupport: Failure to pay kid support in violation of court order.

Culpability: Blame, or responsibility for a crime. This may be in degrees or purposeful, knowingly, recklessly or past negligence.

Cumulative Sentence: A sentence that takes outcome after a prior judgement is completed for crimes tried under the same cause of activeness.

D

Damages: Monetary compensation that the law awards to 1 who has been injured by the action of another; budgetary recompense for a legal wrong such equally a breach of contract or a tortuous deed.

Dangerous Weapon (or Instrument): Near whatsoever device that has the potential to crusade serious bodily injury or endanger life.

DBA: Abbreviation for "Doing Business As". Trade name. Unremarkably filed at the Canton Recorders Office.

De-Novo: Latin for "afresh" or "anew." Usually used as Trial De Novo. New trial, or one that is held for a 2d time, equally if in that location had been no previous trial or decision.

Dead Docket: The case never went to trial. The case tin can exist reopened if new evidence is submitted.

Deadly Weapon: Any device capable of causing death or serious bodily injury. An instrument may be intrinsically deadly, as a knife or pistol, or deadly because of the way it is used, as a wrench or hammer.

Debt: An obligation of 1 person to pay or compensate another.

Debtor: One who owes another annihilation, or is nether obligation, arising from express understanding, implication of law, or principles of natural justice, to pay money or to fulfill some other obligation; in bankruptcy or similar proceedings, the person who is the subject of the proceedings.

Default Judgment: ane. A judgment against defendant who has failed to reply to plaintiff's activeness or to appear at the trial or hearing; two. Judgment given without the defendant being heard in his own defense.

Defendant: Civil: the party responding to the complaint. Criminal: the accused

Deferred Adjudication: Postponing a judgment, this does non hateful to omit or dismiss.

Deferred Arbitrament of Guilt: The final judgment is delayed for a period of time. Can exist likened to probation earlier a final verdict. If "probation" is completed without the incident, the charges are usually dropped and the case if dismissed. During the "probationary period" the disposition is non necessarily considered a conviction.

Deferred Discharge: Dismissed and considered a non-conviction.

Deferred Probation: The gauge doesn't make a finding of guilt; he assigns probation. If probation is completed with incident, the charges are usually dropped.

Deferred Sentence: Defendant found to have committed the criminal offence, conditions imposed and now awaits sentencing on final outcome.

Defraud: Knowingly misrepresenting facts to cheat or flim-flam.

Degree (Outset, 2nd, or 3rd, A, B, or C): Classification assigned to a crime, depending on circumstances, for purposes of determining punishment. First degree is considered more serious than 3rd; A is more serious that C. Degrees may be assigned to the actual law-breaking (IE murder in the start or 2d degree) or the class of crimes (IE felony or misdemeanor).

Deposit Business relationship Fraud; Georgia: Bad checks.

Directed Verdict: A decision past a jury, made at the direction of the estimate. A directed verdict happens in cases where there has been a lack of evidence, an overwhelming corporeality of evidence, or where the law is in favor of i of the parties.

Belch: 1. To satisfy or dismiss the obligations of contract or debt; 2. The method by which a legal duty is extinguished.

Dismissal: Finally disposing of the cause without further consideration. May be voluntary or involuntary. When involuntary, there is commonly lack of prosecution or failure to produce sufficient evidence.

Dismissed: The judge orders the disposing of an activeness without trial of the bug involved or without any farther consideration or hearing.

Dismissed Without Go out; North Carolina: The DA dismissed the charge/case, etc.

Dismissal Without Go out After Deferred: Prosecution Charges dismissed after specified time (90 days to i year) provided certain weather condition have been met such as participating in specified programme of anger control or drug counseling or providing community service, etc.

Dismissed Without Prejudice: Such a dismissal is not on the merits and does not bar a subsequent suit on the same cause of action, nor affect whatever right or remedy of the parties.

Disorderly Conduct: Broadly signifies conduct that tends to breach the peace or endangers the morals, safety or wellness of the community.

Tending/Disposition: The concluding settlement in the matter. Examples of disposed cases are those with a finding or guilt (confidence), innocence, or amortization. Commune Court having jurisdiction over a territorial district.

Diversion Granted: Pre-trial intervention, start-time or petty criminal offenders are not subjected to the regular judicial process, normally placed on probation for no more than than ane yr. Not an admission of guilt or a conviction.

Diversion Program: To fix aside. A court direction which calls a defendant, who has been establish guilty, to nourish a work or educational programme every bit part of probation. May include some blazon of acrimony management, drug rehab, etc. If the condition of program is met, accuse may be considered a non-conviction.

Diversity of Citizenship: A offense of claim which extends between citizens of unlike states. This is ane of the grounds that can be used to invoke the jurisdiction of the U.Southward. Federal District Court.

Divorce: Dissolution of the bonds of marriage

DMV Hold: The court notifies the Department of Motor Vehicles for non-compliancy in criminal cases to identify a concur for renewing a driver'due south license or car registration until the criminal matters are taken intendance of.

Docket Record: A court'southward official record of proceedings and calendar of upcoming cases.

DUI: Driving nether the influence

DWAI: Driving while ability impaired

DWI: Driving while intoxicated, booze or drugs. Complete intoxication is non required. Private states statutes specify the blood alcohol content at which a person is presumed to be under the influence of exhilarant liquor.

DWLS: Driving while license suspended.

Due Diligence: A reasonable and expected measure of attention taken for a item activity. Not measurable by an absolute standard, but dependent on the situation.

Due Process of Law: Procedures followed past law enforcement and courts to insure the protection of an individual's right every bit assigned by the Constitution.

E

Embezzlement: Fraudulent appropriation for one's ain utilize of property lawfully in his/her possession. Embezzlement is often associated with banking company employees, public officials or officers of organizations, who may in the course of their lawful activities come into possession of property, such every bit money, actually owned by others.

EMPJ: Los Angeles County, CA Civil: Equal Employment

Et Al: Latin abbreviation for "and others".

Eviction: The physical expulsion of someone from land by the assertion of paramount title or through legal proceedings.

Ex Parte: In behalf of or on the application of one political party; by or for one party. Ex parte judicial proceeding is one brought for the benefit of one party merely, without notice to or challenge by an adverse party. An ex parte judicial proceeding the adverse party and his/her evidence are excluded.

Ex Parte Judgment: A judgment without noesis or notice.

Expungement of Records: A procedure whereby a court orders the disparateness and destruction of records of an abort or other courtroom proceedings. Some jurisdictions provide that an individual arrested and not convicted may apply to the court for an order of expungement and that if such an gild is granted the individual may regard the arrest and all subsequent proceedings had as having not occurred in contemplation of law. Court ordered expungements may too be available as a remedy for unlawful arrests. Many states permit an expungement remedy every bit a means of removing civil disabilities post-obit a catamenia of adept beliefs after a conviction. Even an expunged record may exist used for sentence enhancement and as a basis for denial of a federal firearms permit.

Extortion: Obtaining another's property past actual or threatened force, fear or violence. Extradition: The surrender of an individual defendant or convicted of a crime past ane land to another.

F

Family Law: Divorce; child support; personal protection order cases.

FCRA: Fair Credit Reporting Act. Requires that consumer reporting agencies prefer reasonable procedures for meeting the needs of commerce for consumer credit, personnel, insurance, and other data in a manner which is fair and equitable to the consumer, with regard to the confidentiality, accurateness, relevancy, and proper utilization of such information.

Federal Civil: Claims confronting the Regime (copy right, ceremonious rights, government employees)

Federal Courts: The courts of the Us.

Felonious: Describing an crime that is done with malicious, villainous criminal intent. IE. Felonious assault.

Felony: Loftier Crimes, punishable by imprisonment for more than than 1 year or past death.

Felony Conversion: (Fraudulent Conversion) Like to embezzlement or theft. An example of felony conversion is if someone sold goods for a visitor, and kept the money instead of turning it in to the visitor (North Carolina).

Files Archived / No Longer Bachelor: Cases that are either archived or destroyed. Cases that are archived may required ordering and boosted charges.

Forcible Entry: Entering or taking possession of belongings with force, threats or menacing conduct.

Fraud: A broad term used to cover all kinds of acts. By and large, fraud is the commission of an act with the goal to do good or gain reward at another'due south expense. A purposeful misrepresentation with the intent to deceive.

G

Georgia 1st Offender Human action: O.C.G.A. $ 42-8-62 (In Part)…Upon fulfillment of the terms of probation, upon release by the court prior to the termination of the period thereof, or upon release from confinement, the defendant shall be discharged without court adjudication of guilt. The belch shall completely exonerate the defendant of whatever criminal purpose and shall not affect whatsoever of his civil rights or liberties and the defendant shall not be considered to have a criminal confidence.

Thousand Jury: A jury to determine whether the facts and accusations presented by the prosecutor warrant an indictment and eventual trial of the accused; called grand considering of the relatively big number of jurors impaneled (commonly 23) every bit compared with a Petit Jury.

Chiliad Larceny: The theft of belongings over a specified value. Dollar amounts vary by country.

Gross: Flagrant, out of measure out.

Gross Misdemeanor: Serious misdemeanor.

Guilty: A judge or jury finds that the evidence proves beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime.

H

HA: South Carolina: Business firm arrest.

Habeas Corpus: Criminal: to bring the petitioner before the court to inquire into the legality of his confinement. The writ of Federal habeas corpus is used to exam the constitutionality of a land criminal conviction. The writ is used in the ceremonious context to challenge the validity of child custody and deportations.

Habitual Violator: To take committed the same law-breaking three times. Can also be charged as a habitual offender.

Hijacking: To take control of a vehicle by intimidation, force, or threatened forcefulness. Also, the theft of goods while in transit, every bit when transported in trucks.

Homicide: The killing of another human existence. "Justifiable homicide" occurs in cases such equally during the enforcement of law, and/or occurs without evil intent. "Excusable homicide" may occur by blow or in selfdefense. "Felonious homicide" is the killing of another without justification. This blazon has 2 degrees – manslaughter and murder, depending on circumstances or intent. Encounter Manslaughter; Murder.

Hot Check: Run into "Bad Cheque."

Hung Jury: A hung jury is i in which all jurors cannot reach a consensus required for a verdict.

I

Illegal Alien: A not-citizen who has not been given permission past immigration authorities to reside in the country in which he/she is living.

Illicit: Prohibited or unlawful.

Implied Consent: Consent when surrounding circumstances exist which would lead a reasonable person to believe that this consent had been given, although no straight, limited or explicit words of understanding had been uttered.

Improper Lockout: Illegally preventing person(south) from entering place of piece of work or dwelling house.

Incendiary: Ane who intentionally set fires. Arsonist.

Incorrigible: 1 who is incapable of reform.

Indictment: A formal written accusation, fatigued up and submitted nether oath to a m jury by the public prosecution attorney, charging 1 or more than persons with a law-breaking.

Infraction /Violation/ Traffic: Charges beneath Felony and Misdemeanor.

Injunction: A court order which prohibits a person from doing a specified act for a specified period of time.

Intent: The frame of mind or mental attitude of the person at the time an human action was committed. See Culpability.

Interrogation: The procedure by which suspects are rigorously questioned by constabulary.

Intoxicates, Intoxication: Reduction of physical or mental culpabilities caused past the ingestion of an intoxicating substance such as alcohol or drugs.

Involuntary Dismissal: Dismissed due to lack of prosecution or lack of evidence.

Issue FIFA; Georgia: to place a lien confronting. If a concern or holding is sold, this lien must exist paid.

J

Jail: Place used for the detention of persons in the lawful custody of the authorities, such every bit a person accused of a criminal offense who is held for trial or a person convicted of a crime who is serving a judgement. If the inmate is confined in a local police force station, it is more often than not referred to every bit a lock-up; if temporarily confined in a courthouse during a trial, information technology is generally called a holding cell; if confined in a county facility for a period of 18 mo or less, it is often chosen a workhouse.

John/Jane Doe: Fictional names used to identify persons in a hypothetical situation in order to explain an result; name used when a person refused to identify himself/herself or when a person cannot exist identified.

Judgment: The final decision of the court regarding a claim or case.

Jurisdiction: The power of a court to question facts, use police, brand decisions and judgments.

Jury: A group, equanimous of the peers of the parties or a cantankerous section of the community, summoned and sworn to decide on the facts in outcome at a trial.

Jury Trial: The determination of a case past a jury.

K

Kidnapping: Taking and carrying away a person by force, fraud, threats or intimidation. Unlawfully confining a person for a substantial menstruum of time in an isolated place.

L

Larceny: The feloniously taking and carrying away of the personal property of another, without his/her consent, by a person non entitled to possession, with intent to deprive the owner of the property and to convert it to the utilize of the taker or some other person other than the owner. Larceny is sometimes classified as Grand Larceny or Petit Larceny, co-ordinate to the value of the property taken or method employed.

Leave to File Denied; Melt Canton, IL: Same as Stricken Off Call With Leave to Reinstate (SOL) (STRICKEN)

Legal Malice: An act, committed without just cause or excuse, intended to inflict harm or cause expiry.

Lewd and Lascivious: Obscene, indecent.

Libel: Defamation of another person through print, pictures, or signs.

Lis Pendens: A pending accommodate.

M

Magistrate: Public officials, including judicial officers who have limited jurisdiction in criminal cases and civil causes.

Post Fraud: The use of the post system to commit a fraud.

Malice: The state of mind that accompanies the intentional doing of a wrongful act without justification and in wonton or willful disregard of the evidently likelihood that harm will result.

Malice Aforethought: Planning to commit an unlawful act without merely cause or alibi.

Malicious Mischief: run across "Criminal Mischief."

Manslaughter: Unlawful killing of another without malice aforethought. Voluntary Manslaughter: intentional killing committed under circumstances that, although they practise non justify the homicide, reduce the evil intent. A accuse of manslaughter is appropriate where the defendant killed the victim in rage, terror or desperation. Involuntary Manslaughter consists of a homicide resulting from criminal negligence or recklessness. Voluntary Manslaughter is homicide that is committed during an human action in the heat of passion.

Commotion: The intentional infliction of injury on another which causes amputation, disfigurement or impairs the function of any part of the body.

Menacing: The threat of physical harm or contact.

Merged: Judgment is merged into some other related charge/judgment.

Misdemeanor: Less serious than Felony and sanctioned by less severe penalties.

Mistrial: A trial which is terminated or declared invalid. Reasons for mistrial include misconduct on the office of the jury, defense squad or the court, or illness on the part of the judge, jury, or accused. May be followed by a retrial on the aforementioned charges.

Mob Action: The associates of two or more persons to do an unlawful act.

Murder: Unlawful killing of another human being with premeditated intent or malice aforethought. Offset Degree Murder is unlawful killing of some other that is deliberate and premeditated. Second Degree Murder is unlawful killing of another with malice aforethought but without deliberation an premeditation.

Northward

NCIC: National Criminal offense Information Center. Computerized records used by police force enforcement agencies (FBI) to determine criminal records, arrest or bench warrants, or stolen vehicles are guns. This is non public access.

Neglect: The omission of proper attention.

Negligence: Failure to exercise a degree of care that a person of ordinary prudence would practise under the same circumstances. Acquit that falls below the standard established by law for the protection of others against unreasonable risk of damage.

Negotiated Plea: Come across Plea Bargain.

No Bill or No True Bill: The decision by a grand jury that information technology will not bring indictment against the defendant on the footing of the allegations and evidence presented by the prosecutor.

No Competition: A plea in which the defendant does not contest the charge. This has the same result equally a guilty plea except the conviction cannot be used against the accused in a civil arrange.

No Papered; Washington, DC: No follow upward activity was made after the initial charge was prepared. No prosecution, no confidence, no further interest. Sometimes a case is "No Papered" as function of a plea bargain, other times when the case is weak or the officer peradventure didn't complete the necessary paper work.

No Probable Cause: These was not sufficient reason to bring case to trial.

Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros): The state's attorney declares that he or she will non prosecute a case or some charge on a instance any farther.

Nolli Illigitimi Carborundum: Latin phrase loosely translated, "hang in there."

Nolo Contendre /No Contest (Latin vs. English): A statement that the defendant will not competition a charge made by the authorities.

Nonsuit: A judgment ordered by the court against a plaintiff who fails to proceed to trial.

Not Guilty: A judge or jury finds that the prove does non provide beyond a reasonable incertitude that the defendant committed the law-breaking.

NWNI; Alabama: Negotiating worthless non-negotiable musical instrument.

O

Obtain Property under Fake Pretense: The misrepresentation of the value of something. Passing bad check.

Ordinance: A local police that applies to persons and things subject to the local jurisdiction.

P

Pander: The provide products or service that cater to the sexual gratification of others. To entice another into prostitution.

Parole: In criminal law, a provisional release from imprisonment that entitles the person receiving it to serve the remainder of his/her term outside prison house if he/she complies with all conditions connected with his/her release. Compare probation.

Parole Violation: An human activity that does not conform to the terms of parole.

Perjury: Criminal criminal offense of making false statements nether adjuration.

Petit (Lilliputian) Jury: Ordinary trial jury; whose function is to make up one's mind issued of fact in civil and criminal cases and to reach a verdict in conjunction with those findings. While the numbers of jurors has historically been twelve, many states at present permit half dozen-member juries in civil cases, and some states permit half dozen-fellow member juries to hear criminal cases equally well.

Pjin: Personal Injury.

Plaintiff: civil: The party who is complaining, suing; the Plaintiff has the burden of proof to state their claim confronting the accused.

Plea: The defendant's formal reply to a charge.

Plea Deal: A plea of guilty to a lesser law-breaking in render for a lighter sentence.

Pray for Judgment, 1st Offense; N Carolina: juveniles only, tin employ once every three years. Waives all fines/costs/penalties, etc.

Preliminary Hearing: In criminal law, ane. A hearing, before indictment, to determine whether probable crusade for the arrest of a person exists; ii. A hearing to determine whether in that location is sufficient testify to warrant the defendant'southward connected detention and whether submission of such testify to the grand jury is warranted.

Premeditation: Forethought. Equally i of the elements of first-degree murder, the term is oftentimes equated with intent and deliberateness.

Pre-Judgement Investigation (PSI): Commonly conducted by a probation officeholder after a plea or verdict of guilt. Washed before sentencing and includes data nearly the defendant'southward criminal history and personal groundwork.

Pre-Trial Diversion: Also known as adjournment in contemplation of dismissal or conditional dismissal. A programme in which a defendant essentially is put on probation for a set period of time and his or her case does non go to trial during that time. If the defendant meets the weather prepare by the court, then the charge will be dismissed.

Pre-Trial Intervention (PTI): A remedial program by which beginning-time or criminal offenders are not subjected to the regular judicial process, simply rather are immediately placed nether probationary supervision for a period usually no longer than one year. The plan allows persons defendant of a crime to avert the stigma of confidence and a permanent criminal tape by correcting their criminal beliefs during the flow of probation. Pre-confidence probationary programs divert persons from the ordinary criminal process without the admission of guilt or a conviction, and for this, they are called diversionary programs.

Prison: Place used for the detention of persons in the lawful custody of the government, such equally a person accused of a crime who is held for trial or a person bedevilled of a crime who is serving a sentence.

Likely Cause: Degree of proof needed to abort.

Probate: Human activity of proving that an instrument purporting to be a will was signed and otherwise executed in accordance with the legal requirements for a will, and of determining its validity.

Probation: Procedure where by a defendant is establish guilty of a crime, upon a verdict of plea of guilty, is released by the court without imprisonment, subject area to conditions imposed past the court, under the supervision of a probation officer. Compare parole

Probation before judgment (PBJ): Violation of probation terms may result in an entry of a conviction.

Prosecution: one. The act of pursuing a lawsuit or criminal trial; ii. The political party initiating a criminal suit, i.due east. the state. If the civil litigant or the land in a criminal trial, fails to motion the case towards final resolution or trial as required by the court schedule, the affair may be dismissed for want of prosecution or for failure to prosecute.

PSE; Southward Carolina: Public service employment.

Q

Quash/Quashed: Declined to prosecute but with the option to reopen the example.

R

Racketeering: Originally, an organized conspiracy to commit extortion. Today, punishable offense created by Congress aimed at eradicating organized criminal offence by providing for enhanced sanctions and new remedies to be used in dealing with the illegal activities of persons involved in organized law-breaking.

Rape: Sexual practice without consent. May exist forcible or by intoxication, with a person who is underage and unable to give consent, or with a person with diminished mental and/or concrete capabilities.

Receiving Stolen Holding: A crime at mutual law that property be stolen past someone other than the person being charged with receiving it; that the person receiving information technology has actually received the holding or aided in concealing information technology; that the person has knowledge that the belongings has been stolen; (in some jurisdictions) that the person received it with wrongful intent.

Reckless Disregard: Refers to conduct without concern for consequences or danger. Compare negligence.

Reckless Endangerment: An act that does or could cause injury to another, not necessarily with intent.

Reckless: Careless, inattentive to duty; foolishly heedless of danger; rash adventurous, indifferent to consequences; mindless; very negligent.

Refused: Charges were not accustomed past the District Attorney'southward Office.

Remand: To return an individual to custody pending further trial, or to return a instance from an appellate to a lower court for further proceedings.

Resident Conflicting: A person who has been admitted to permanent resident condition but has not been granted citizenship.

Resisting Abort: Common-law offense involving physical efforts to oppose a lawful arrest.

Restitution: Payment made past a defendant to a victim as reimbursement for budgetary losses incurred as a result of the crime.

Restraining Order: An club granted without find or hearing, demanding the preservation of the status quo until a hearing can be held to decide the propriety of injunctive relief, temporary or permanent. A restraining gild is always temporary, since it is granted pending a hearing; information technology is ofttimes called a TRO, a temporary restraining order.

Retired (every bit Disposition): The case can exist brought upwards within the side by side yr is the individual is arrested for annihilation. Information technology is the judge's decision and only he can take action. If the private remains "clean," then the case tin be dismissed.

RICO Human action: Racketeer Influenced and Decadent Organizations Act.

Robbery: Forcible stealing; the felonious taking of property from the person of another by violence or by putting him in fear.

Armed Robbery: Robbery aggravated by the fact that it is committed by a defendant armed with a dangerous weapon, whether or non the weapon is used in the course of committing the crime.

S

SCOFFLAW; Nassau Canton, NY: Driver's license is suspended indefinitely.

Sealing of Records: The sealing of records, permitted in some states with respect to youthful offenders, so that merely the courtroom may examine such records.

Search and Seizure: A constabulary practice whereby a person or place is searched and evidence useful in the investigation and prosecution of the criminal offence is seized. The search and seizure is constitutionally limited by the Fourth Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United states of america Constitution and past provisions in several state constitutions, statutes and rules of court.

Secreting Lien Property: Hiding belongings that has a lien filed against information technology.

Sedition: Advocating the overthrow or reform of a government past unlawful ways.

Sentence: A judgment of punishment for a criminal act.

Separation: A partial divorce decree, usually entered in the course of divorce proceedings, which directs the parties to alive separately only does not dissolve the wedlock.

Serious Misdemeanor: Having a more severe penalisation than other misdemeanors.

Sexual Abuse/Sexual activity Abuse: the forcing of undesired sexual acts past one person to some other such as rape or sexual assault.

Slander: Defamation verbal advice. Making faux and malicious statements about another.

Solicitation: Asking, urging or enticing.

Condition Closed: No farther action will occur on this example; cannot be reopened at later engagement.

Statutory Rape: Sex activity by an adult with a person under the age of consent.

Stay: A halt in the judicial proceedings where, past its order, the court will not take further activeness until the occurrence of some event.

Stay of Execution: Process whereby a judgment is precluded from being executed for a specific menstruation.

Stet Docket: The case is placed on an inactive status for a period of time, provided that the defendants, or both parties, agree to abide past certain conditions, after which the case volition exist dismissed. If the defendant does not bide by those conditions, the instance may be set for trial.

STET; Maryland: A conditional stay of all further proceedings for a period of one year.

Stricken: To eliminate or expunge.

Stricken Off Call/With Exit to Reinstate (SOL) (STRICKEN); Cook County, IL:

The judge removes the case from the docket while reserving the correct to recall or reinstate information technology at a afterwards date.

Suspended Sentence: Deferment of punishment usually over a menstruation of probation.

T

Theft by Cheque: See "Bad Check."

Theft of Services: Obtaining services without consent through deception, threat, tampering, etc.

Theft/unauthorized: Theft by using someone else's information, credit card, check, or something similar.

Terroristic Threat: Threat to commit any crime of violence with the purpose to terrorize another or threat to commit a offense of violence with the purpose to cause evacuation of a building, place of assembly or facility.

Tort: A wrong; a private or civil wrong or injury resulting from a breach of a legal duty that exists past virtue of society'southward expectations regarding interpersonal conduct rather than by contract or other private relationship.

Trespass: i. In common law, a class of activeness instituted to recover damages for any unlawful injury to plaintiff'southward person, holding or rights, involving immediate strength or violence; 2. The fierce human activity that causes such injury; 3. Near mutual: a wrongful interference with the possession of property and is applied to personal property every bit well every bit to realty.

Truncated Files: Destroyed or partially destroyed. Unable to obtain any more information.

U

Under the Influence of Intoxicating Liquor or Drugs: Any condition where the nervous system, encephalon or muscles are impaired to an appreciable degree by an intoxicating substance.

Undet: Unlawful detainment: The act of property possession without right, as in the case of a tenant whose lease has expired (landlord/tenant disputes over rent not being paid).

Uniform Commercial Lawmaking (UCC): A code of laws governing various commercial transactions, including the sale of goods, banking transactions, secured transactions in personal holding, and other matters, that was designed to bring uniformity in these areas to the laws of the various states, and that has been adapted, with some modification, in all states (except Louisiana) as well as the District of Columbia and in the Virgin Islands. UCC'south elapse subsequently 5 yrs from time of filing, unless a continuation is filed.

Unlawful Entry: Entry without force and without permission by means of fraud or other wrongful deed.

Usury: Charging more interest than is permitted by law for a loan of coin.

Uttering: To forge another's proper name.

5

Vacate (Judgment): To return void; to set aside.

Vehicular Homicide: Expiry of another caused by the intentional, unlawful or negligent operation of a motor vehicle.

Venue: The geographic area where the case or claim occurred, within which a court with jurisdiction can hear and determine a case. A change of venue, or the moving of a example from one court to some other may be granted for such reasons every bit when the court does not recollect the defendant can get a fair trial in that area or for the convenience of the parties in a ceremonious instance.

Verdict: The opinion rendered by a jury, or a judge where in that location is no jury, on a question of fact. A verdict is not a judicial conclusion, but rather a finding of fact that the trial court may accept or reject and utilize in formulating its judgment.

Voluntary Dismissal: The court or district chaser dismisses the charges against an individual.

West

Waiver: An intentional and voluntary give up of some known right, which more often than not may either outcome from an express agreement or exist inferred from circumstances.

Waiver by Magistrate: Charges are waived after the defendant agrees to pay a fine. The defendant is not prosecuted on this charge.

Waiver of Jury: The right to a jury trial is waived and the judge makes the conclusion of guilt or innocence.

Wanton Reckless, malicious: Without regard for the rights of others, indifferent to consequences to wellness, life or the reputation of some other. Usually done without intent, but an act and so unreasonable the perpetrator should know that harm would consequence.

Warrant: A written order from a competent authority directing the doing a sure deed, especially ane directing the arrest of a person or persons, issued by a court, body or official.

Warrant Invalidated: A warrant issued on the individual has been ruled invalid.

Weapons Offenses: The unlawful sale, distribution, manufacture, alteration, send, possession or use of a deadly or dangerous weapon.

With Specifications (W/South): When W/Southward is listed after a charge, it is usually followed with a description of violence involved with the charge.

Withheld: Adjudication withheld.

Piece of work Release Program: Program that allows a prisoner to work at paid employment or participate in a training plan in the community on a voluntary ground while continuing every bit a prisoner of the institution or facility which he/she is committed.

Writ of Execution (in a civil matter): A routine court order by which the courtroom attempts to enforce the judgment granted a plaintiff, by authorizing a sheriff to levy on the property belonging to the judgment debtor.

Wrongful Entrustment: Allowing an unlicensed commuter to operate a motor vehicle.

Y

Youthful Offender: Nomenclature of youths and immature adults, mostly older then juveniles. In the xviii to 25 twelvemonth age grouping, these individuals are sometimes given special sentencing consideration for the purpose of rehabilitation, sometimes through education and counseling.

Youthful Preparation Act: Usually a not-conviction. Used for juvenile first-fourth dimension offenders. It may be reported on a criminal tape. If the juvenile complies with the sentence, the case volition be dropped from the record when the offender reaches machismo.

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