Family Ties: Understanding the Intergenerational Transmission of Participation
Abstract
Political participation is a prerequisite for democracy. Therefore, political sociologists have advised to socialize people past encouraging political participation from a young age onward. Parents are 1 of the about of import political socialization agents, specially at a immature historic period. Although the intergenerational manual of political attitudes has been studied quite intensively, the transmission of the political participation intention has been neglected. This study explores the effect of both mothers' and fathers' political action on their offspring'due south intention to participate. Using a data set from 2085 Belgian parent–child triads, we tested the direct and indirect transmission of political participation intention. We plant that although there is a direct transmission of political participation intention, after controlling for political give-and-take, political involvement and socio-economical status, this event is completely mediated. Therefore, we conclude that intergenerational transmission is an indirect procedure, supported by a high socio-economical status, more than political interest and a more politicized family environs in which politics is clearly perceived as salient.
Notes
-
It was as well tested whether these models held for mothers and fathers separately, and this was actually the example: in these models, the results were quasi-identical.
References
-
Achen, C.H. and Blais, A. (2010) Intention to vote, reported vote, and validated vote. Newspaper presented at the APSA 2010 Almanac Meeting.
-
Acock, A.C. and Bengtson, V.Fifty. (1978) Relative influence of mothers and fathers – Covariance analysis of political and religious socialization. Journal of Union and the Family forty (3): 519–530.
-
Almond, Thou.A. and Verba, South. (1963) The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Republic in Five Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Academy Press.
-
AmnÃ¥, Due east. (2012) How is civic engagement adult over time? Emerging answers from a multidisciplinary field. Journal of Adolescence 35 (iii): 611–627.
-
Anderson, M.R. (2009) Beyond membership: A sense of community and political beliefs. Political Behavior 31 (4): 603–627.
-
Bandura, A. (1977) Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
-
Bandura, A. (1986) Social Foundations of Thoughts and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
-
Beck, P.A. and Jennings, M.K. (1991) Family traditions, political periods, and the development of partisan orientations. The Journal of Politics 53 (03): 742–763.
-
Benton, T., Cleaver, E., Featherstone, G., Kerr, D., Lopes, J. and Whitby, Thou. (2009) Citizenship Didactics Longitudinal Report (CELS): Sixth Annual Report Young People's Civic Participation In and Beyond Schoolhouse: Attitudes, Intentions and Influences. London: National Foundation for Educational Enquiry.
-
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979) The Ecology of Homo Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
-
Coffé, H. and Voorpostel, G. (2011) Intergenerational Transmission of Political Participation. The Importance of Parental Level of Instruction. In ECPR General Briefing, Reykjavik, August 25–27.
-
Coleman, J.South. (1988) Social upper-case letter in the cosmos of man uppercase. American Journal of Sociology 94: 95–120.
-
Dalton, R.J. (1980) Reassessing parental socialization: Indicator unreliability versus generational transfer. American Political Science Review 74 (2): 421–431.
-
Dalton, R.J. (1982) The pathways of parental socialization. American Politics Quarterly 10 (two): 139–157.
-
Dassonneville, R. (2012) Electoral volatility, political composure, trust and efficacy: A study on changes in voter preferences during the Belgian regional elections of 2009. Acta Politica 47 (1): 18–41.
-
Davies, J.C. (1965) The family'southward part in political socialization. Annals of the American University of Political and Social Science 361: ten–19.
-
Dawson, R.E. and Prewitt, Thousand.S. (1969) Political Socialization: An Analytic Written report. Boston, MA: Little Brown.
-
Diemer, K.A. and Li, C.-H. (2011) Critical consciousness evolution and political participation among marginalized youth. Child Evolution 82 (six): 1815–1833.
-
Dotti Sani, K.Yard. and Quaranta, M. (2013) Chips Off the Old Blocks? The Intergenerational Transmission of Political Participation in Italian republic, unpublished manuscript.
-
Eaves, L.J. and Hatemi, P.K. (2008) Transmission of attitudes toward abortion and gay rights: Effects of genes, social learning and mate selection. Behavior Genetics 38 (three): 247–256.
-
Flanagan, C.A. (2013) Teenage Citizens: The Political Theories of the Young. Cambridge: Harvard Academy Press.
-
Fraile, M. (2013) Do information-rich contexts reduce knowledge inequalities? The contextual determinants of political knowledge in Europe. Acta Politica 48 (2): 119–143.
-
Funk, C.L., Smith, K.B., Alford, J.R., Hibbing, M.V., Hatemi, P.Grand. and Hibbing, J.R. (2010) Toward a Mod View of Political Man: Genetic and Environmental Sources of Political Orientations and Participation. In Almanac Meetings of the American Political Science Association, Washington DC, September 2–five.
-
Gabriel, O.W. and van Deth, J.W. (1995) Political interest. In: J.W. van Deth and E. Scarbrough (eds.) The Touch on of Values. Oxford: Oxford University Printing, pp. 390–411.
-
Galston, West.A. (2001) Political cognition, political engagement, and civic didactics. Annual Review Political Science iv: 217–234.
-
Gordon, H.R. (2008) Gendered paths to teenage political participation: Parental ability, civic mobility, and youth activism. Gender & Society 22 (1): 31–55.
-
Gordon, H.R. (2010) We Fight to Win: Inequality and the Politics of Youth Activism. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
-
Hess, R.D. and Torney, J.V. (1967) The Evolution of Political Attitudes in Children. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
-
Hooghe, M., Quintelier, E., Verhaegen, S., Boonen, J. and Meeusen, C. (2012) Parent-Child Socialization Study 2012. Technical Report. Leuven: KU Leuven.
-
Hyman, H.H. (1959) Political Socialization. Glencoe, IL: Gratis Press.
-
Jennings, M.K. and Niemi, R.G. (1968) The transmission of political values from parent to child. American Political Science Review 62 (ane): 169–184.
-
Jennings, Thou.K. and Niemi, R.G. (1981) Generations and Politics: A Panel Report of Young Adults and their Parents. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
Jennings, M.1000. and Stoker, L. (2009) Continuities in political participation across multiple generations. Newspaper presented at the 2009 Midwest Political Scientific discipline Association Convention, Chicago.
-
Jennings, One thousand.M., Stoker, L. and Bowers, J. (2009) Politics beyond generations: Family unit transmission reexamined. Periodical of Politics 71 (3): 782–799.
-
Kahne, J.East. and Sporte, S.E. (2008) Developing citizens: The impact of borough learning opportunities on students' commitment to borough participation. American Educational Inquiry Journal 45 (3): 738–766.
-
Lane, R.East. (1959) Fathers and sons: Foundations of political behavior. American Sociological Review 24 (4): 502–511.
-
Langton, Chiliad.P. (1969) Political Socialization. New York: Oxford Academy Press.
-
Lochner, Fifty. (2008) Intergenerational transmission. In: L.E. Blume and S.N. Durlauf (eds.) New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, second edn. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Mannheim, Yard. (1952) The problem of generations. In: P. Kecskemeti (ed.) Essays on the Sociology of Noesis by Karl Mannheim. New York: Routlegde & Kegan Paul, pp. 276–322.
-
Marien, Due south., Hooghe, M. and Quintelier, Eastward. (2010) Inequalities in non-institutionalised forms of political participation: A multi-level analysis of 25 countries. Political Studies 58 (1): 187–213.
-
Matthews, T.L., Hempel, L.M. and Howell, F.M. (2010) Gender and the transmission of civic engagement: Assessing the influences on youth civic activity. Sociological Inquiry 80 (three): 448–474.
-
Meeusen, C., Quintelier, E. and Hooghe, M. (2013) Dissimilar for Girls? Gender Differences in the Intergenerational Manual of Political Participation Patterns amidst Belgian Adolescents. Barcelona: European Conference on Politics and Gender, pp. 21–23, March.
-
McDevitt, M. and Chaffee, Due south. (2002) From top-down to trickle-up influence: Revisiting assumptions virtually the family in political socialization. Political Advice 19 (iii): 281–301.
-
McFarland, D.A. and Thomas, R.J. (2006) Bowling young: How youth voluntary associations influence adult political participation. American Sociological Review 71 (three): 401–425.
-
Mustillo, Due south., Wilson, J. and Lynch, S.Thou. (2004) Legacy volunteering: A test of two theories of intergenerational transmission. Journal of Union and Family unit 66 (2): 530–541.
-
Muthén, L.Grand. and Muthén, B.O. (2010) Mplus User's Guide, 6th edn. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
-
Nesbit, R. (2012) The influence of family unit and household members on individual volunteer choices. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly.
-
Neundorf, A., Smets, M. and Garcia-Albacete, Chiliad.M. (2013) Homemade citizens: The development of political involvement during adolescence and young adulthood. Acta Politica 48 (1): 92–116.
-
Niemi, R.G. and Hepburn, M.A. (1995) The rebirth of political socialization. Perspectives on Political Science 24 (1): 7–16.
-
Niemi, R.Thousand., Ross, D.R. and Alexander, J. (1978) The similarity of political values of parents and higher-age youths. Public Opinion Quarterly 42 (four): 503–520.
-
Padilla-Walker, L.M. (2007) Characteristics of mother-child interactions related to adolescents' positive values and behaviors. Periodical of Marriage and Family 69 (iii): 675–686.
-
Persson, M. (2012) Does type of education affect political participation? Results from a panel survey of Swedish adolescents. Scandinavian Political Studies 35 (three): 198–221.
-
Plutzer, E. (2002) Condign a habitual voter: Inertia, resources, and growth in young adulthood. American Political Science Review 96 (1): 41–56.
-
Quéniart, A. (2008) The form and significant of young people'due south involvement in community and political work. Youth & Lodge 40 (2): 203–233.
-
Quintelier, E. and Hooghe, G. (2013) The impact of socio-economic status on political participation. In: Grand.Due north. Demetriou (ed.) Democracy in Transition: Political Participation in the European Spousal relationship. London: Springer, pp. 273–289.
-
Roker, D., Player, K. and Coleman, J. (1999) Young peoples voluntary and campaigning activities as sources of political education. Oxford Review of Teaching 25 (1/2): 185–198.
-
Rosenstone, Due south.J. and Hansen, J.M. (2003) Mobilization, Participation, and Commonwealth in America. New York: Longman.
-
Sances, Chiliad.Westward. (2013) Disenfranchisement through divorce? Estimating the result of parental absence on voter turnout. Political Behavior 35 (ane): 199–213.
-
Sapiro, 5. (2004) Not your parents' political socialization: Introduction for a new generation. Annual Review of Political Science seven (one): 1–23.
-
Schlozman, K.L., Verba, S. and Brady, H.E. (2012) The Unheavenly Chorus: Unequal Political Voice and the Broken Promise of American Republic. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
Spellings, C.R., Hairdresser, B.K. and Olsen, J.A. (2012) Political activism of palestinian youth: Exploring individual, parental, and ecological factors. Journal of Matrimony and Family 74 (5): 1084–1100.
-
Stockemer, D. (2012) Students' political engagement: A comprehensive report of University of Ottawa undergraduate students. Journal of Youth Studies 15 (eight): 1028–1047.
-
Stoker, L. and Jennings, M.M. (1995) Life-wheel transitions and political participation: The example of marriage. American Political Science Review 89 (ii): 421–434.
-
Tedin, 1000.L. (1974) The influence of parents on the political attitudes of adolescents. American Political Science Review 68 (4): 1579–1592.
-
Torney-Purta, J. (2002) Patterns in the civic knowledge, appointment, and attitudes of European adolescents: The IEA civic teaching study. European Journal of Instruction 37 (2): 129–141.
-
Verba, S., Schlozman, M.L. and Brady, H.Eastward. (1995) Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
-
Verba, Due south., Schlozman, K.L. and Burns, N. (2005) Family ties: Agreement the intergenerational transmission of political participation. In: A.South. Zuckerman (ed.) The Social Logic of Politics: Personal Networks as Contexts for Political Behavior. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University.
-
Vollebergh, W.A.M., Iedema, J. and Raaijmakers, Q.A.W. (2001) Intergenerational manual and the formation of cultural orientations in adolescence and young machismo. Periodical of Marriage and Family 63 (4): 1185–1198.
-
Voorpostel, Thousand. and Coffé, H. (2012) Transitions in partnership and parental status, gender, and political and civic participation. European Sociological Review 28 (i): 28–42.
-
Westholm, A. and Niemi, R.G. (1992) Political institutions and political socialization: A cross-national study. Comparative Politics 25 (1): 25–41.
-
Zuckerman, A.S., Dasović, J. and Fitzgerald, J. (2007) Partisan Families: The Social Logic of Bounded Partisanship in Deutschland and Britain. Cambridge, USA: Cambridge University Press.
Author data
Affiliations
Nearly this article
Cite this article
Quintelier, Eastward. Intergenerational transmission of political participation intention. Acta Polit fifty, 279–296 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2014.xix
-
Published:
-
Issue Date:
-
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2014.19
Keywords
- parent–child relations
- intergenerational transmission
- political participation
- political attitudes
- structural equation modeling
parkerwhimpaincy94.blogspot.com
Source: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/ap.2014.19?error=cookies_not_supported&code=d02486e0-26d8-4159-a01a-f4cd7749fe7b
0 Response to "Family Ties: Understanding the Intergenerational Transmission of Participation"
Post a Comment